Ahmadi Muslim VideoTube Friday Sermon Khalifa V Friday Sermon | خطبہ جمعہ | May 3, 2019

Friday Sermon | خطبہ جمعہ | May 3, 2019




Friday Sermon – Khalifatul Masih V – Mirza Masroor Ahmad – Year 2019

Peace be upon you all, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship except Allah I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship except Allah

I bear witness that Muhammad (saw) is the Messenger of Allah. I bear witness that Muhammad (saw) is the Messenger of Allah. Come to Prayer, Come to Prayer Come to success, Come to success Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest. There is none worthy of worship except Allah. Peace be upon you all,

I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship except Allah He is alone and has no partner and I bear witness that Muhammad (saw) is His Servant and Messenger After this I seek refuge with Allah from Satan the accursed. In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful.

All praise belongs to Allah, Lord of all the worlds. The Gracious, the Merciful. Master of the Day of Judgment. Thee alone do we worship and Thee alone do we implore for help. Guide us in the right path – The path of those on whom Thou hast bestowed Thy blessings,

Those who have not incurred displeasure, and those who have not gone astray. The name of the first badri companion that I will mention today is Hazrat ‘Ubaid. His full name was Hazrat ‘Ubaid bin Abu ‘Ubaid Ansari Ausi. According to Ibn Hisham, he belonged to the Banu Umayyah clan of the Aus tribe.

Hazrat ‘Ubaid participated in the Battles of Badr, Uhud and Khandaq alongside the Holy Prophet (saw). There are no further details available about him. The name of the next companion is Hazrat ‘Abdullah bin Nu’man bin Baldama. Hazrat ‘Abdullah’s grandfather’s name is reported as Baldama or Balzama.

Hazrat ‘Abdullah bin Nu’man belonged to the Banu Khunaas clan of the Khazraj tribe of the Ansar. Hazrat ‘Abdullah bin Nu’man was the paternal cousin of Hazrat Abu Qatada. He had the honour of participating in the Battles of Badr and Uhud. The name of the next companion is Hazrat ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umair.

Hazrat ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umair belonged the tribe of Banu Jazaarah. He participated in the Battle of Badr. In one narration, his father’s name has also been reported as ‘Ubaid instead of ‘Umair. Similarly some have reported his grandfather’s name as ‘Adi and others have stated it as Harithah.

Ibn Hisham has reported his tribe as Banu Jadaara, Ibn Ishaq on the other hand has reported it as Banu Harithah; both of whom are historians. The name of the next companion is Hazrat ‘Amr bin Harith. Hazrat ‘Amr belonged to the tribe of Banu Harith.

Some have reported his name as ‘Amr and others recorded it as ‘Aamir. His title was Abu Nafi’. Hazrat ‘Amr accepted Islam in the early days in Mecca. He participated in the second migration to Abyssinia. He had the honour of participating in the Battle of Badr.

The name of the next companion is Hazrat ‘Abdullah bin Ka’ab. Hazrat ‘Abdullah bin Ka’ab belonged to the Banu M’azan tribe. His father’s name was Ka’ab bin ‘Amr while his mother’s name was Rubaab bint ‘Abdullah. He was the brother of Hazrat Abu Laila Ma’zani.

The name of one of the sons of Hazrat ‘Abdullah Bin Ka’ab was Harith, born from Zuhaibah bint Aus. Hazrat ‘Abdullah bin Ka’ab participated in the Battle of Badr. The Holy Prophet (saw) appointed him as the supervisor over the spoils of war at the occasion of the Battle of Badr.

He further enjoyed the honour of being appointed to as the supervisor over the khumus [spoils of war] during other occasions. Hazrat ‘Abdullah bin Ka’ab participated in all the battles alongside the Holy Prophet (saw) including the Battles of Uhud and Khandaq.

Hazrat ‘Abdullah bin Ka’ab passed away in Medina during the caliphate of Hazrat Usman in 33 AH. His funeral prayer was led by Hazrat Usman. According to some reports, he also bore the title of Abu Yahya in addition to that of Abu Harith.

The name of the next companion who I shall mention is Hazrat ‘Abdullah bin Qais. Hazrat ‘Abdullah bin Qais belonged to the tribe of Banu Najjar. In most of the books of sirah and history, his grandfather’s name is reported as Khalid. However, in Al-Tabaqaat Al-Kubra, his name is written as Khallada.

Hazrat ‘Abdullah bin Qais’ son’s name was Abdur Rahman and his daughter’s name was ‘Umairah. The name of their mother was Suwad bint Qais. Apart from these two, he had another daughter by the name Umme ‘Aun. Hazrat ‘Abdullah bin Qais participated in the battles of Badr and Uhud.

According to ‘Abdullah bin Muhammad bin ‘Ammarah Ansari, he was martyred during the Battle of Uhud. However, according to another tradition, he was not martyred during the Battle of Uhud; and participated alongside the Holy Prophet (saw) in all battles and passed away during the caliphate of Hazrat Usman (ra).

Discrepancies can at times be found within the books of history and therefore, I mention them as well. The name of the next companion is Hazrat Salama bin Aslam. Hazrat Salama bin Aslam belonged to the tribe of Banu Haritha bin Harith. The name of his father was Aslam.

According to one narration the name of his paternal grandfather was Hareesh. Whereas, according to another tradition his name was Harees. He was known by title of Abu Sa’d. The name of the mother of Hazrat Salama bin Aslam was Suwad bint Rafi’.

Hazrat Salama bin Aslam participated alongside the Holy Prophet (saw) in all battles, including the battles of Badr, Uhud and Khandaq [the ditch]. He imprisoned Sa’ib bin ‘Ubaid and Nu’man bin ‘Amr during the Battle of Badr. Hazrat Salama bin Aslam was martyred during the caliphate of Hazrat ‘Umar in the Battle of Jisr,

Which was fought at the river bank of the Euphrates river. I have already mentioned the details of this battle in the previous sermons. It was a fierce battle fought between the Muslims and Persians. It is called Jisr, which means bridge, because a bridge was constructed over the river

And the Muslims used it to cross into the opposing territory. In this battle the Persians utilised elephants that were trained for war. Nevertheless, both sides suffered heavy losses during the battle, especially the Muslims. Considering the different narrations in relation to his demise,

It is stated that he was approximately 38 years old at the time of his demise. In Seerat al-Halabiya, a well-known book by ‘Allama Nur-ud-Din Halabi, some miracles of the Holy Prophet (saw) during the Battle of Badr are mentioned

And it is stated that during the Battle of Badr, the sword of Hazrat Salama bin Aslam broke. Upon this, the Holy Prophet (saw) gave him a branch of dates and told him to fight using that. As soon as Hazrat Salama bin Aslam grasped hold of this branch,

It turned into an outstanding sword and this remained with him thereafter. In Sharah Zarqani and Dala’il-e-Nubuwwat, it is written that on the day of Badr, the sword of Hazrat Salama bin Aslam broke and he was left without any weapon.

The Holy Prophet (saw) gave him a branch and told him to fight with it. Upon this, it turned into an outstanding sword, which remained with him until he was martyred on the day of Jisr. In relation to the battle of Khandaq, Ibn Sa’d writes that, “On the occasion of the battle of Khandaq,

“Hazrat Zaid bin Haritha was the flagbearer of the Muhajireen [Muslims migrants to Medina] “and the flag of the Ansar [Muslims living in Medina] was held by Hazrat Sa’d bin ‘Ubada. “The Holy Prophet (saw) appointed Hazrat Salama bin Aslam as the leader over 200 men; “the battalions that had gathered under these various flags.”

Hazrat Salama was appointed as the leader over 200 men and Hazrat Zaid bin Haritha was appointed as the leader over three hundred men. They were assigned the duty of guarding Medina and continuously reciting Takbeer [Allah is the Greatest] aloud.

The reason for this was that the children were kept in the area of Banu Qurayza for safety reasons and this place was susceptible to an attack. An attempt was made to assassinate the Holy Prophet (saw). In relation to this, Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahib writes,

“The recollection of their disgraceful failure in the Ghazwah of Ahzab, “inflamed the Quraish of Makkah. “Naturally, this heartfelt rage had come mostly to the lot of Abu Sufyan, “who was the chief of Makkah “and had been especially humiliated during the expedition of Ahzab.

“For some time, Abu Sufyan continued to burn in this fire of rage, “but at last, the matter became unbearable and the hidden flames of this fire began to flare up. “Naturally, their greatest enmity, “rather their actual enmity, was towards the person of the Holy Prophet (saw).

“For this reason, Abu Sufyan now thought that if no results had come about “through outwardly strategies and schemes, “then why not put an end to Muhammad (saw) by some hidden scheme? “He knew that there was no official security around the Holy Prophet (saw).

“Quite the contrary, at times, the Holy Prophet (saw) would come and go, “and walk the streets and alleys of the city completely unprotected. “He would come to the mosque at least five times daily for the Salat “and remained free and accessible whilst travelling.

“What better opportunity could there possibly have been for an assassin? “As soon as this thought came to him, Abu Sufyan began to secretly “consolidate his plan to assassinate the Holy Prophet (saw). “When he was fully determined to carry out his plan, one day, capitalising on an opportunity,

“he addressed a few young men of the Quraish with similar interests, saying, ‘Is there no brave man among you ‘who would secretly go to the streets of Medina and kill Muhammad (saw)?’ ‘Do you know that Muhammad (saw) freely roams the streets and alleys of Madinah?’”

This is how he incited them against the Holy Prophet (saw). “These young men heard this news and quickly flew off. “Not many days had passed when a young Bedouin man came to Abu Sufyan and began to say: ‘I have heard your proposition,’”

One of the youths may have informed him, ‘and I am willing to do this. ‘I am a strong hearted and mature individual, whose grip is severe and whose strike is sudden. ‘If you appoint me to this task and assist me, I am ready to set out to kill Muhammad (saw).

‘I have a dagger, which shall remain like the hidden wings of a wild vulture.’” That is, he will keep it hidden. ‘I shall attack Muhammad (saw) ‘and then run to join a caravan and the Muslims shall not be able to catch me. ‘Furthermore, I am also very proficient in the streets of Madinah.’

“Abu Sufyan was overjoyed and said, ‘Enough, enough. You are the man we seek.’ “Then, Abu Sufyan gave him a swift camel and bid him adieu with some provisions, “emphatically reminding him not to disclose this secret to anyone. “After having departed from Makkah,

“this man moved towards Madinah hiding by day and travelling by night. “He reached Madinah on the sixth night. “Ascertaining the whereabouts of the Holy Prophet (saw), “he went straight to the mosque of the Bani ‘Abdul-Ashhal, “where the Holy Prophet (saw) was present. “Those days, new people constantly visited Madinah,

“so no Muslim became suspicious of his intentions. “But as soon as he entered the mosque and the Holy Prophet (saw) noticed the man approaching him, “he said, ‘This man has come with an evil intention.’ “Upon hearing these words, he began to move towards the Holy Prophet (saw) “even faster than before.

“However, Usaid bin Hudairra, a Chieftain among the Ansar, “immediately sprung forward and clung to him “and during this tussle his hand fell upon the man’s hidden dagger. “Whereupon the man screamed out in fear, ‘My death! My death!’ “When he was subdued, the Holy Prophet (saw) inquired of him,

‘Tell me truthfully, who are you and with which intention have you come?’ “He said, ‘If my life is spared, I will tell you. “The Holy Prophet (saw) said, ‘Yes, relate the entire account truthfully ‘and you shall be forgiven.’

“Upon this he related the entire story to the Holy Prophet (saw) from beginning to end. “He also told the Holy Prophet (saw) of the reward which had been promised to him by Abu Sufyan. “Thereafter, this individual stayed in Madinah for a few days “and then out of his own will became a Muslim,

“and thus, entered into the service of the Holy Prophet (saw). “This bloody conspiracy of Abu Sufyan made it even more incumbent than before “to remain informed of the plots and intentions of the people of Makkah. “In order to know what they are scheming.

“As such, the Holy Prophet (saw) sent two of his companions, “‘Amr bin Umaiyyah Damrira and Salmah bin Aslam,” the companion whose account is being related, “towards Makkah. “Considering the assassination attempt of Abu Sufyan and his past bloodthirsty schemes,

“the Holy Prophet (saw) permitted his companions to put an end to this war enemy of Islam, “if the opportunity were to arise. “However, when Umaiyyahra and his companion reached Makkah, the Quraish were alerted, “whereupon these two companions set back to Madinah fending for their lives.

“On their way back, they found two spies of the Quraish, “whom the chieftains of the Quraish had sent to ascertain intelligence “on the movements of the Muslims “and to acquire information on the Holy Prophet (saw). “It would not be surprising if this scheme was also a grounds

“for some other bloodthirsty conspiracy of the Quraish.” Perhaps they sent these two individuals to try and kill the Holy Prophet (saw), heaven forbid, through some sort of scheme. “However, it was by the Grace of God, that Umaiyyah (ra) and Salma (ra) “learned of their espionage,

“upon which they desired to attack and imprison them, but they fought back. “Consequently, in this battle, one spy was killed “while the other was taken prisoner and brought back to Madinah. “There is a disagreement amongst historians with regards to the date of this expedition.

“Ibn-e-Hisham and Tabari have recorded it in 4 A.H. but Ibni Sa‘d has written it to be in 6 A. H. “‘Allamah Qustalani and Zurqani have given precedence to the narration of Ibni Sa‘d.” Analysing all of these narrations, Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahib concludes:

“Therefore, I have also mentioned it among the accounts of 6 A.H. Indeed, Allah knows best. “Baihaqi has also supported the details of the account mentioned by Ibni Sa‘d “but from this account one cannot establish the period in which it took place.” The following account is in relation to Hazrat Salama bin Aslam (ra)

On the occasion of the Treaty of Hudabiyyah: Hazrat Umme Ammarah relates, “On the day of the Treaty of Hudabiyyah, “I was watching the Holy Prophet (saw) while he was seated “and Hazrat Ibaad bin Bishr (ra) and Hazrat Salama bin Aslam were standing guard

“of the Holy Prophet (saw) and both were wearing steel helmets. “When Suhail bin Amr, who came as an emissary from the Quraish, raised his voice, “both of these companions told him to lower his voice before the Holy Prophet (saw).”

This is a notable service of his which has been recorded in relation to this event. The next companion to be mentioned is Hazrat Uqbah bin Usman (ra). His mother’s name was Umme Jameel bint Qutba and Hazrat Uqbah bin Usman (ra) belonged to the Banu Zuraiq tribe from among the Ansar.

Hazrat Uqbah (ra) and his brother, Hazrat Sa’d bin Usman (ra) had the honour of taking part in the Battles of Badr and Uhud. It has been reported in various books of history that when the Battle of Uhud intensified, both Hazrat Uqbah bin Usman (ra) and Hazrat Sa’d bin Usman (ra) fled

Temporarily from the battlefield and took refuge for three days on a mount opposite Ahwaz. Ahwaz was an area situated a few miles from Medina. When they both returned and presented themselves before the Holy Prophet (saw) and informed him about this, the Holy Prophet (saw) said: (Arabic). “You both ran towards an open plain.”

In any case, the Holy Prophet (saw) forgave them and overlooked their error and did not investigate this matter any further. The next companion to be mentioned is Hazrat Abdullah bin Sahl (ra). Hazrat Abdullah bin Sahl belonged to the Bani Za’orah tribe who were confederates of the Bani Abdil Asha’al tribe.

It is also reported that he was Ghassani [i.e. belonged to the Ghassan tribe]. According to some narrations, Hazrat Abdullah’s name has also been reported as Zaid and Rafi. Hazrat Abdullah’s mother was Thauba bint Tayyihan, who was the sister of Hazrat Abu Al-Haitham bin Tayyihan.

Hazrat Abdullah (ra) was the brother of Hazrat Rafi bin Sahl and took part in the Battle of Badr. His brother, Hazrat Rafi, also took part along with him in the Battle of Uhud and Khandaq. Hazrat Abdullah (ra) was martyred during the Battle of Khandaq

When an individual from the Banu Awaif tribe caught him with an arrow. Mughaira bin Hakeem relates that he asked Hazrat Abdullah (ra) whether he participated in the Battle of Badr. Hazrat Abdullah (ra) replied, “Yes and I was also part of the pledge that took place at Aqabah.”

The following account is recorded in Subul-ul Huda, a book on the life of the Holy Prophet (saw) in relation to Hazrat Abdullah’s participation in the Battle of Hamraa-ul-Asad, which is situated around eight miles from Medina: “Hazrat Abdullah bin Sahl (ra) and Hazrat Rafi bin Sahl (ra) were two brothers

“from the Banu Abdil Asha’al tribe. “Upon returning from the Battle of Uhud, they were both severely injured, “however Hazrat Abdullah (ra) had sustained more injuries out of the two. “When they heard about the Holy Prophet (saw)’s instruction to go “for the Battle of Hamraa-ul-Asad, one of them said to the other,

‘By God! We shall be greatly deprived ‘if we are not able to take part in this battle alongside the Holy Prophet (saw).’” They both were injured but despite this they had an intense passion and strength of faith. “They then said, ‘By God! We do not even possess any means of transport

‘and nor do we even know how we can secure any means of transport.’ “Hazrat Abdullah (ra) then said, ‘Come with me and let us go on foot.’ “Hazrat Rafi (ra) responded, ‘By God, ‘I do not even have the strength to walk owing to my injuries.’ “Hazrat Abdullah (ra) then said to his brother,

‘Come along, we shall walk slowly and head in the direction of the Holy Prophet (saw).’ “Thus, they both set off, staggering along the way. “When Hazrat Rafi (ra) would feel extremely weak, “Hazrat Abdullah (ra) would carry him on his back and then after a short while “they would again start walking.

“Thus, despite having sustained more injuries, Hazrat Abdullah (ra) would carry his brother “on his back and they would continue heading towards the Holy Prophet (saw).” He would become so severely weak that he would at times not even be able to move any part of his body.

“They continued to walk in this way until they reached the Holy Prophet (saw) in the evening. “At the time, the companions (ra) had camped for the night and were lighting a fire. “They both came before the Holy Prophet (saw)

“and that night Hazrat Ibaad bin Bishr (ra) was standing at guard of the Holy Prophet (saw). “The Holy Prophet (saw) enquired as to what had prevented them from coming “and they both then informed the Holy Prophet (saw) of their situation. “Upon this the Holy Prophet (saw) prayed for them both and said,

‘If you are given a long life, you people shall witness for yourselves that horses, ‘donkeys and camels shall be granted to you as means of transport. ‘Today, you have walked here with such struggle, ‘but if you live long, you shall see that all those means of transport will be granted to you.’

“However, along with this, the Holy Prophet (saw) also stated, ‘But you walking here whilst undergoing such pain and struggle will be far better than ‘these means of transport that you will be granted. ‘The reward and blessings of this will be far greater.’” What was the Batte of Hamraa-ul-Asad

In which these companions followed after the Holy Prophet (saw)? Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahib (ra) has written some details regarding the Battle of Hamraa-ul-Asad, which was an expedition that took place whilst the Muslims were returning from the Battle of Uhud.

“This night was a night of great fear in Madinah, because although the army of the Quraish “had apparently taken to Makkah, it was apprehended “that this move may be a plot to catch the Muslims off guard,” Although they had been victorious at Uhud and it seemed as though they were heading to Mecca,

However the Muslims feared that this maybe the strategy of the Quraish. “Suddenly, they returned to attack Madīnah. “Hence, on this night an arrangement was made for security in Madinah.” For safety concerns owing to this apprehension. “The Companions particularly stood guard all night long at the residence of the Holy Prophet (saw).

“The next morning it was discovered that this apprehension was not mere speculation, “because prior to Fajr Salat, “the Holy Prophet (saw) received news “that the army of the Quraish had stalled at a few miles from Madinah “and a heated debate was taking place amongst the chieftains of Makkah,

“that making use of this victory, why not attack Madinah. “Some of the Quraish were taunting one another saying, ‘You did not kill Muhammad (saw), nor did you take the Muslim women as slaves, ‘nor did you seize their wealth and possessions. ‘Rather, when you gained dominance over them

‘and received the opportunity to destroy them completely, ‘you just left them and turned back, so that they may collect strength again. ‘There is still time, let us return and attack Madinah and uproot the Muslims once and for all.’ “In contrast to this, the others argued, ‘You have attained victory.

‘Consider this to be good fortune enough and return to Makkah, ‘lest we lose this repute as well, and this victory is turned to defeat. ‘Now if you return and attack Madinah, the Muslims shall indeed fight with all their strength,

‘and those who did not participate at Uhud shall come forth in the field of battle as well.’ “Ultimately, however, the opinion of the passionate ones prevailed “and the Quraish prepared to set back to Madinah. “When the Holy Prophet (saw) was informed of these events, “he immediately announced that the Muslims should prepare,

“but along with this he also ordered that except for those people who had participated at Uhud, “no one else should set out with them. “As such, the warriors of Uhud, most of whom were wounded, “tied up their wounds and betook to the company of their Master.

“It is written that on this occasion, the Muslims set out with such joy and zeal, “as if they were a triumphant army which sets out in pursuit of the enemy. “After travelling a distance of eight miles, the Holy Prophet (saw) reached Hamra’ul-Asad,

“where the dead bodies of two Muslims were found laying on the plain. “Upon further investigation, it was discovered that these were the two spies “whom the Holy Prophet (saw) had sent in the footsteps of the Quraish. “Upon finding an opportunity, the Quraish had executed them.

“The Holy Prophet (saw) instructed that a single grave be dug, “and both of the martyrs were buried together. “Now that it was evening time, “the Holy Prophet (saw) instructed that camp be set up at this very location. “He further instructed that fires be lit at different places throughout the plain.

“As such, in no time, 500 fires were lit in the plain of Hamra’ul-Asad, “which struck awe into the heart of any spectator from afar.” So that people going past would assume that it was a vast army which had set up camps at different places.

“Most probably, on this occasion, an idolatrous chief of the Khuza‘ah tribe named Ma‘bad “presented himself before the Holy Prophet (saw) “and offered his condolences for those who had fallen at Uhud, “where after he continued on his way. “On the following day when he reached Rauha’,”

This is a place which is situated approximately 40 miles from Medina. “Lo and behold, he found the army of the Quraish encamped there “and that preparations were underway to return to Madinah. “Ma‘bad went to Abu Sufyan at once and said, ‘What are you about to do?

‘By God, I have just left behind the army of Muhammad (saw) at Hamra’ul-Asad, ‘and never before have I seen such an awe inspiring army. ‘They are so passionate due to their regret for the defeat at Uhud ‘that they shall reduce you to ashes on sight.’

“Abu Sufyan and his followers were so awe-struck by these comments of Ma‘bad, “that they abandoned the idea of returning to Madinah and made haste to Makkah at once. “When the Holy Prophet (saw) received news that the army of the Quraish had fled in this manner,

“he thanked God and said, ‘This is the awe of God, ‘which He has struck into the hearts of the disbelievers.’ “After this, the Holy Prophet (saw) remained in Hamra-ul-Asad for another two or three days, “and after an absence of five days, he returned to Madinah.”

The next companion to be mentioned is Hazrat Utbah bin Rabeea (ra). There are varying opinions by the historians in relation to which tribe Hazrat Utbah (ra) belonged to. According to Ibn Ishaq, Hazrat Utbah bin Rabeea was a confederate of the Banu Lozan tribe and belonged to the Bahra tribe.

However, according to some other historians, he was a confederate of the Aus tribe. In any case, he had the honour of participating in the Battles of Badr and Uhud. Allama ibn Hajar al-Asqalani states that, “The name Utbah bin Rabeea “is found among the names of those Amirs [leaders],

“who gathered for the Battle of Yarmouk.” He states that, “According to him, Utbah bin Rabeea referred to this very companion.” The details of the Battle of Yarmouk are that upon returning to Medina from Hajj in 12AH, Hazrat Abu Bakr (ra) sent the Muslim armies towards Syria in the early part of 13AH.

Hazrat Amr bin Aas was sent towards Palestine and similarly, he instructed Yazid bin Abu Sufyan, Hazrat Ubaidah bin Al-Jarah and Hazrat Sharabeel bin Hasana to go to Tabukia via Alqah, the northern area of Syria. Initially, Hazrat Abu Bakr (ra) appointed Khalid bin Sa’d as an Amir

But later replaced him with Yazid bin Sufyan. They left for Syria with an army of 7,000 men and the various Amirs took their armies towards Syria. Heraclius himself marched to Homs and prepared a large army from the Byzantine forces. He appointed a leader for each of the Muslim leaders.

Some of the Muslims who were not so strong in their faith, saw the size of the opposition and were overcome with fear because the Muslim army was only 27,000 strong. In light of these circumstances, Hazrat Amr bin Aas instructed for everyone to gather at one place

Because despite being few in number, it would be harder for the enemy to overcome them. Since, they were comparatively small in number, therefore by staying together it would make it difficult for the enemy to gain victory over them.

He stated that if they remained in separate armies under each of the appointed Amirs [leader] then none of them would be of any use to the others because huge armies had been assigned against each of smaller units of the Muslim army.

Thus, it was decided that all of the Muslim armies would gather at Yarmouk. This in fact was the same suggestion that was sent to the Muslims by Hazrat Abu Bakr (ra) as well in that they should become one army and fight the opposition.

He also told them, “Become the helpers of God, for God Almighty grants help to such a one “who seeks to help Him, and destroys one who rejects Him. “The enemy will never be able to overcome you just because you are few in number.”

Hazrat Abu Bakr (ra) sent a message saying, “Even though you are fewer in number; “you will never be defeated if you remain faithful and united “because you are fighting in the cause of God Almighty.” He further stated, “If ten thousand – or even more – supporters of evil rise against you,

“they will certainly be overpowered. “Do not worry about your inferior numbers because if you are 10,000 or even more than this, “and your opponents instigate evil and are wrongdoers, they will surely be defeated. “Therefore, safeguard yourselves from sins, purify yourselves, “become united and fight together in Yarmouk.

“Every single Commander from among you should offer prayers with their infantry.” The Muslims encircled the Byzantine army from Safar 13 Hijri until Rabee’ul Thani, but they were not successful. Hazrat Abu Bakr (ra) then ordered Hazrat Khalid bin Walid (ra) to travel to Yarmouk from Iraq as reinforcement.

Hazrat Khalid bin Walid (ra) was the Governor of Iraq at the time. Before his arrival, all the Commanders were fighting on separate fronts alongside their respective battalions. Upon his arrival, Hazrat Khalid (ra) advised the Muslims to elect one Ameer [Leader] to lead them. Subsequently everyone chose Hazrat Khalid bin Walid.

It is stated that the total number of soldiers for the Byzantine army was between 200,000 and 240,000 as opposed to the Muslim army which was between 37,000 and 46,000. In comparison, the size of the Muslim army was almost one fifth of the opposing army.

The condition of the Byzantine army was such that the feet of 80,000 of their soldiers were shackled and 40,000 were chained together. This was done so that they had no way of turning back and had no choice but to fight or die fighting.

A total of 120,000 men were chained so that they would not able to do anything but fight and die on the battlefield. 40,000 men had tied each other with their turbans. On top of that, there were 80,000 riders and 80,000 soldiers on foot.

A number of priests had travelled with the army to incite them to fight. It was during this battle that Hazrat Abu Bakr (ra) fell ill in Jamadi Al-Ulaa and passed away in Jamadi Al-Ukhra. ‘To Allah we belong and to Him shall we return’.

Hazrat Khalid (ra) divided the Muslim army into groups of 36 to 40 men, but everyone was fighting under one Commander. Hazrat ‘Utba bin Rabee’a was the leader of one of these groups. Hazrat Khalid (ra) realised that the Muslim army was fewer in number, however, owing to this tactic,

To the enemy it would appear that the Muslim army was greater. The eminence of this Muslim Army can be gauged from the fact that among the ranks; 1000 men had physically seen the blessed countenance of the Holy Prophet (saw), 100 of the companions were such that they had participated

In the Battle of Badr alongside the Holy Prophet (saw). A brutal and fierce battle ensued between the two armies. During this time, an emissary from Medina came with certain news. The cavaliers stopped him to which he said that all was well.

However, in reality he brought the news of the demise of Hazrat Abu Bakr (ra). The emissary reached Hazrat Khalid (ra) and quietly notified him of the passing of Hazrat Abu Bakr (ra) and also informed him that he had not told any of the soldiers outside of this news.

Hazrat Khalid bin Walid took the letter from him and placed it in his quiver, for he feared that if the news spread to the army, it was certain to cause disorder and the Muslims may not engage in battle. Nonetheless, the Muslims remained steadfast and fought valiantly until the evening,

At which point the Byzantine army began to flee. In this battle, over 100,000 Byzantine soldiers died compared, with a total of 3000 Muslim casualties. Among those martyred was Hazrat Ikramah bin Abu Jahl. At the time, the Byzantine Emperor was staying in Homs.

As soon as he became aware of the defeat, he immediately fled from there. After the victory at Yarmouk, the Muslim army quickly spread throughout Syria, capturing Canisarein, Antakya, Juma, Sarmin, Tezein, Korus, Tal A’zaz, Zaluk and Raban, among other places. The mention of the Companions comes to close for today.

Perhaps they will resume now after Ramadan, God Willing, as Ramadan will begin from next week. After the prayers, I will lead a funeral prayer of Respected Sahibzadi Sabeeha Begum Sahiba, who was the maternal granddaughter of Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahib, son of the Promised Messiah (as).

She was the eldest daughter of Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahibs eldest daughter, and Hazrat Mirza Rasheed Ahmad Sahib, who was the son of Hazrat Musleh Maud (ra) and Hazrat Umme Nasir (ra). She passed away on 30th April at the age of 90 whilst at the Tahir Heart Institute.

To Allah we belong and to Him shall we return. In relation to me she was my maternal aunt. Hazrat Mirza Rasheed Ahmad Sahib was the son of Hazrat Mirza Sultan Ahmad Sahib and as mentioned earlier, the deceased was the daughter of Amatul Salam Begum Sahiba, the daughter of Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad Sahib.

Sabeeha Sahiba’s wedding – which took place in Rabwah – was the last wedding within the family of the Promised Messiah (as) that Hazrat Amma Jaan (ra) attended. Sabeeha Sahiba was the elder sister of Hazrat Sayyidah Asifa Begum Sahiba, wife of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IV (rh).

Aside from her, there is another sister and three brothers. Sabeeha Sahiba’s [the deceased] sister, Aneesa Fauzia Sahiba writes, “Since she was the eldest sibling, “our parents would give importance to her opinions in all matters. “Owing to her insight and intelligence, our parents trusted her and in turn, “she always repaid that trust.

“She looked after her younger siblings “and she tried her best to ensure they had a good upbringing.” She further writes, “When a marriage proposal came for me for one of the sons of Hazrat Musleh Maud, “Hazrat Musleh Maud himself stated, ‘This is a good family.

“Both of my daughter in laws belong to this family.’” One of the daughter in laws was the deceased who I am speaking about and the other was the wife of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IV (rh). Hazrat Musleh Maud (ra) stated, “Two of the sisters are my daughter in laws.

“They are very loving and ensure that the family remains closely attached to one another.” Sabeeha Sahiba’s son writes, “My mother was a very simple person “who would always look after the poor and was always ready to help everyone. “She would always care for those in need and would show compassion to the poor.

“She was a friend to destitute and upon hearing the issues faced by those in need, “she would be moved to tears. “She would help them to the best of her ability.” There is no exaggeration in this and indeed these were her qualities. She would show kindness to all those that worked for her.

One of Sabeeha Sahibas daughters has written how she treated her workers just like her own children. When one of her workers was about to get married, she requested her to prepare her Jaheiz [bridal dowry] in the manner she had prepared her own daughters. She then prepared her Jaheiz accordingly.

She is survived by three daughters and one son. She was also a Moosia [part of the institution of Al-Wasiyyat] and after her funeral yesterday, she was buried in Bahishti Maqbarah. May God Almighty enable her children to continue her pious deeds and may they live happily with one another.

May they always remain attached to the Jamaat and Khilafat. All praise is due to Allah. We laud Him, we beseech help from Him and ask His protection; we confide in Him, we trust Him alone and we seek protection against the evils and mischief of our souls

And from the bad results of our deeds. Whomsoever He guides on the right path, none can misguide him; and whosoever He declares misled, none can guide him onto the right path. And we bear witness that none deserves to be worshipped except Allah. We bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger.

O servants of Allah! May Allah be merciful to you. Verily, Allah commands you to act with justice, to confer benefits upon each other and to do good to others as one does to one ‘s kindred and forbids evil which pertain to your own selves

And evils which affect others and prohibits revolts against a lawful authority. He warns you against being unmindful. You remember Allah; He too will remember you; call Him and He will make a response to your call. And verily divine remembrance is the highest virtue.

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